Associative Property of Multiplication
Associative property of multiplication:
$$$\color{purple}{a\times\left(b\times c\right)=\left(a\times b\right)\times c}$$$
As with commutative property order is not important.
Indeed, you can make sure on a couple of examples, that it is correct.
Example.
From one side, we have that $$${3}\cdot{\left({4}\cdot{5}\right)}={3}\cdot{20}={60}$$$.
From another side, we have that $$${\left({3}\cdot{4}\right)}\cdot{5}={12}\cdot{5}={60}$$$.
Warning. This doesn't work with division.
However, associative property of multiplication works for negative numbers (in fact, for real numbers) as well.
Example 2. $$${5}\times{\left({3}\times{\left(-{4}\right)}\right)}={\left({5}\times{3}\right)}\times{\left(-{4}\right)}=-{60}$$$.
Example 3. $$${\left(-{5.89}\right)}\times{\left({2.51}\times{\left(-{3.4}\right)}\right)}={\left({\left(-{5.89}\right)}\times{2.51}\right)}\times{\left(-{3.4}\right)}={50.26526}$$$.
Example 4. $$${\left(\frac{{5}}{{8}}\times{3}\right)}\times\frac{{1}}{{2}}=\frac{{5}}{{8}}\times{\left({3}\times\frac{{1}}{{2}}\right)}=\frac{{15}}{{16}}$$$.