Derivative of ex2e^{\frac{x}{2}}

The calculator will find the derivative of ex2e^{\frac{x}{2}}, with steps shown.

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Your Input

Find ddx(ex2)\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right).

Solution

The function ex2e^{\frac{x}{2}} is the composition f(g(x))f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)} of two functions f(u)=euf{\left(u \right)} = e^{u} and g(x)=x2g{\left(x \right)} = \frac{x}{2}.

Apply the chain rule ddx(f(g(x)))=ddu(f(u))ddx(g(x))\frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(g{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) = \frac{d}{du} \left(f{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(g{\left(x \right)}\right):

(ddx(ex2))=(ddu(eu)ddx(x2)){\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)\right)} = {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right) \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}

The derivative of the exponential is ddu(eu)=eu\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right) = e^{u}:

(ddu(eu))ddx(x2)=(eu)ddx(x2){\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{du} \left(e^{u}\right)\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) = {\color{red}\left(e^{u}\right)} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)

Return to the old variable:

e(u)ddx(x2)=e(x2)ddx(x2)e^{{\color{red}\left(u\right)}} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) = e^{{\color{red}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}} \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)

Apply the constant multiple rule ddx(cf(x))=cddx(f(x))\frac{d}{dx} \left(c f{\left(x \right)}\right) = c \frac{d}{dx} \left(f{\left(x \right)}\right) with c=12c = \frac{1}{2} and f(x)=xf{\left(x \right)} = x:

ex2(ddx(x2))=ex2(ddx(x)2)e^{\frac{x}{2}} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)} = e^{\frac{x}{2}} {\color{red}\left(\frac{\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)}{2}\right)}

Apply the power rule ddx(xn)=nxn1\frac{d}{dx} \left(x^{n}\right) = n x^{n - 1} with n=1n = 1, in other words, ddx(x)=1\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right) = 1:

ex2(ddx(x))2=ex2(1)2\frac{e^{\frac{x}{2}} {\color{red}\left(\frac{d}{dx} \left(x\right)\right)}}{2} = \frac{e^{\frac{x}{2}} {\color{red}\left(1\right)}}{2}

Thus, ddx(ex2)=ex22\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right) = \frac{e^{\frac{x}{2}}}{2}.

Answer

ddx(ex2)=ex22\frac{d}{dx} \left(e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right) = \frac{e^{\frac{x}{2}}}{2}A